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Home / News / A Guide to Buying Polyester Fabrics

A Guide to Buying Polyester Fabrics

Polyester fabric (polyester fabric) is a synthetic woven material known for being durable and relatively inexpensive to produce. It is polymerized from petroleum-derived ethylene glycol and purified terephthalic acid, which is melted to produce polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Manufacturers push molten PET through spinnerets to form semi-crystalline fibers, which are sometimes chemically treated before being woven together to form polyester fabrics.
From faux leather to velvet fabrics, from off-white organza to burgundy broads, all fabrics will have unique properties that determine their best use. Some of the most prominent properties of polyester are:
1. Durable. Polyester fibers are very strong, which means they don't tear, stretch, or pill as easily as cotton and other natural fibers. This strength means polyester garments can easily handle machine wash wear and require no special care. The durability of polyester fabric makes it especially suitable for outdoor clothing.
2. Moisture proof. Polyester is resistant to droplets, which means the fabric wicks away moisture rather than absorbs it - making it a popular material for outdoor clothing and gear, such as tents, that need protection from rain and rain. In addition, the moisture resistance of polyester helps keep it stain-resistant. However, polyester's moisture resistance makes it a less breathable fabric. If you sweat while wearing polyester, the fabric will absorb moisture (rather than wick it away), leaving you feeling hot and sticky.
3. It keeps its shape. While linen and cotton fabrics can retain wrinkles and require ironing, polyester is wrinkle-resistant and better holds its shape, drape, and stiffness. Polyester's wrinkle resistance made it particularly popular in the 1970s as an alternative to garments that required constant washing and ironing to avoid wrinkling.
4. It can be rough. Unlike many natural fabrics, polyester doesn't have a very luxurious feel; inexpensively manufactured polyester has a slightly rough feel to sensitive skin. However, there are a few different ways to make and weave polyester fabrics that can affect their texture, making some polyester rough. Other types of polyester, such as Chinese silk fabrics, are almost as smooth as natural silk or satin fabrics.
5. It is generally not biodegradable. Many natural fibers are biodegradable, which means they break down over time and avoid clogging up landfills. Most polyester yarns have the opposite impact on the environment - polyester does not break down easily and is generally not biodegradable.

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